• Langue : Français
• Discipline : Géographie
• Identifiant : Inconnu
• Type de thèse : Doctorat
• Date de soutenance : 01/01/1994

Résumé en langue originale

ARE THE MORE AND MORE NUMEROUS BUSINESS PARKS, WHICH REPRESENT ESSENTIAL MEDIUMS FOR THE SETTING UP OF FIRMS, A MORE LIMITED REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, OR ARE THEY THE SIGN OF A NEW EXPANSION ERA, A NEW MODEL OF SPACE ORGANIZATION FOR THE EDGE OF THE ARTOIS REGION ? IT IS ALL THE MORE INTERESTING TO REVEAL THE PLACE OF BUSINESS PARKS IN THE DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT AS TODAY, THIS VERY REGIONAL MICRO-SPACE REPRESENTS A PERIPHERY WHICH NOT ONLY COPES WHITH OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS, BUT ALSO GROWS AWARE OF THE INTEREST OF BEING IN A POTENTIALLY FAVOURABLE SITUATION, AFTER BEING AFFECTED BY AN ECONOMIC DOWNTURN FOR A LONG TIME. WHEREAS PART ONE, LAYS THE STRESS ON OUR PROBLEMATICS AND METHODOLOGY, PART TWO, STILL IN BOOKONE, DEALS WITH THE INVENTORY OF BUSINESS PARKS, AND TRIES TO DEFINE THEIR IMPORTANCE IN DISTRICT POLICIES, THANKS TO THE RESULTS OF A SURVEY THAT WAS CARRIED OUT IN THE REGION ITSELF. IN THE FACE OF THE RELATIVE SUCCESS OF BUSINESS PARKS AS WELL AS OF THE ABSENCE OF ORGANIZING PROJECTS TAKING PARKS INTO ACCOUNT, AND CONSIDERING THE INCREASING COMPETITION BETWEEN TOWNS, OUR THIRD PART, WHICH IS TO BE FOUND IN BOOK TWO, IS ABOUT THE PROPOSALS, EITHER A COLLABORATION BETWEEN TOWNS, AN ENDOGENOUS DEVELOPMENT, OR THE CREATION OF AN INDUSTRIOUS DISTRICT, LIKELY TO SET UP THE EDGE OF THE ARTOIS REGION AS A TRUE INTERFACE. SUPPORTS ESSENTIELS POUR L ACCUEIL D ENTREPRISES, LES ZONES D ACTIVITES, DE PLUS EN PLUS NOMBREUSES, SONT-ELLES DE SIMPLES AMENAGMENTS PONCTUELS OU ANNONCENT-ELLES UNE NOUVELLE PHASE DE DEVELOPPEMENT, UN NOUVEAU MODELE D ORGANSIATION DE L ESPACE POUR LE SEUIL DE L ARTOIS ? DECELER LA PLACE DES Z.A. DANS LE DEVELOPPEMENT LOCAL EST D AUTANT PLUS INTERESSANT QUE CE MICRO-ESPACE REGIONAL CORRESPOND AUJOURD HUI A UNE PERIPHERIE QUI FAIT NON SEULEMENT FACE A D AUTRES MUTATIONS, MAIS PREND AUSSI CONSCIENCE DE L INTERET D UNE SITUATION POTENTIELLEMENT AVANTAGEUSE, APRES AVOIR CONNU UNE LONGUE PERIODE DE MARGINALISATION. ALORS QUE LA PREMIERE PARTIE INSISTE SUR LA PROBLEMATIQUE ET LA METHODOLOGIE, LA SECONDE ENVISAGE, TOUJOURS DANS LE TOME UN, UN ETAT DES LIEUX DES Z.A, ET CHERCHE A LES SITUER DANS LES POLITIQUES COMMUNALES, A L AIDE DES RESULTATS D UNE ENQUETE MENEE SUR LE TERRAIN. FACE A LA REUSSSITE MODEREE DES Z.A. A L ABSENCE DE PROJETS STRUCTURANTS INTEGRANT LES Z.A, A LA CONCURRENCE ACCRUE ENTRE LES COMMUNES, NOTRE TROISIEME PARTIE, FIGURANT DANS LE TOME DEUX EST CONSACREE AUX PROPOSITIONS (COLLABORATION INTERCOMMUNALE, DEVELOPPEMENT ENDOGENE, DISTRICT INDUSTRIEUX) SUSCEPTIBLES D ERIGER LE SEUIL DE L ARTOIS EN VERITABLE INTERFACE ENTRE LE NORD, DENSEMENT PEUPLE ET URBANISE, DOMINE PAR L AGGLOMERATION DE LILLE, ET LA REGION PARISIENNE.