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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Gouverner par l’oubli : l’amnistie en France de la fin de l’Ancien Régime au Consulat (1775-1802)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Governing by Oblivion : Amnesty in France from the Ancien Régime to the Revolution (1775-1802)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Amnistie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Abolition générale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Révolution française</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pacification</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Histoire de la justice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réconciliation</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L'amnistie est une mesure d'oubli juridique et un outil politique destiné à gérer les crises, apaiser les conflits et renforcer le pouvoir de l'État. Son analyse met en lumière les tensions entre justice, réconciliation et utilité politique. Entre l'Ancien Régime et la Révolution, l'amnistie se transforme : elle passe d'un usage royal vertical proche du pardon collectif à un instrument législatif formalisé par le législateur révolutionnaire, souvent employé stratégiquement pour protéger les alliés du régime, atténuer les tensions locales ou légitimer certaines actions subversives. Ces mesures, rarement neutres, reflètent les rapports de force et les enjeux de souveraineté, tout en illustrant la complexité des contextes locaux et des conflits idéologiques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Amnesty is an instrument of forgetting and a political tool designed to manage crises, mitigate conflicts, and reinforce state power. Its analysis highlights the tensions between justice, reconciliation, and political utility. Between the Ancien Régime and the Revolution, amnesty underwent a significant transformation: it shifted from a vertical royal practice akin to collective pardon to a legislative instrument formalized by the revolutionary legislature, often employed strategically to protect regime allies, ease local tensions, or legitimize subversive actions. These measures, hardly ever neutral, reflect power relations and sovereignty concerns while illustrating the complexity of local contexts and ideological conflicts.</dcterms:abstract>
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