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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Femmes de parole. Les courtisanes dans l'épistolographie de l'époque impériale (Alciphron, Philostrate, Aristénète)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Women of Speech. Courtesans in the epistolography of the Imperial era (Alciphron, Philostratus, Aristaenetus)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Épistolographie</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Alciphron</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Aristénète</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Études sur le genre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Epistolography</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Courtesans</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse examine l'identité des hetairai (courtisanes), leurs rôles littéraires ainsi que leur voix, en impliquant la production des discours rhétoriques, dans les lettres érotiques de l'époque impériale : Alciphron, Lettres des Courtisanes ; Philostrate, Lettres ; Aristénète, Lettres Érotiques. Le contenu des lettres représente non seulement les relations personnelles entre les courtisanes et leurs clients, histoires placées au passé historique, mais aussi les liens sous-jacents entre les épistolographes et leur lectorat, influencés par le contexte culturel dans lesquels ils vivent, c'est-à-dire la Seconde Sophistique. Les axes principaux de la recherche concernent la construction du discours érotique des lettres, la construction genrée des courtisanes en tant que figures littéraires et la réception des techniques de séduction et manipulation au niveau fictionnel. Mon but est de voir comment, à l'époque impériale, des relations d'allusion et de réécriture amènent la réévaluation et la consolidation de la figure de l'hetaira.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The thesis examines the identity of hetairai (courtesans), their literary roles, and their voice by engaging with the production of rhetorical discourses in the erotic letters of the Imperial period, specifically focusing on works such as Alciphron's Letters of Courtesans, Philostratus' Letters, and Aristaenetus' Erotic Letters. The content of these letters not only portrays the personal relationships between the courtesans and their clients, narratives situated in a historical context, but also explores the underlying connections between the epistolographers and their readership. These connections are influenced by the cultural context in which they lived, namely the Second Sophistic. The primary focuses of the research are the construction of the epistolary erotic discourse, the gendered portrayal of the courtesans as literary figures, and the reception of seduction and manipulation techniques at a fictional level. My aim is to investigate how, during the Imperial period, relations of allusion and rewriting contributed to the re-evaluation and consolidation of the figure of hetaira.</dcterms:abstract>
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