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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L'esprit de la machine cinématographique. Une étude des archives de Charles Dekeukeleire (1923-1962)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The Spirit of the Cinematographic Machine. A Study of Charles Dekeukeleire's Archive (1923-1962)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Film industriel et avant-Garde</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cinéma. psychisme et esprit</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Machinisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Technographie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Historiographie des théories sur le cinéma</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Industrial film and the avant-Garde</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Film. spirituality and psyche</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Machinism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Technography</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Film theory historiography</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse s'appuie sur les archives film et non-film du cinéaste belge Charles Dekeukeleire (1905-1971) déposées à la Cinémathèque royale de Belgique. Jusqu'ici rarement explorés, les documents qui subsistent dans le fonds nuancent la place que le réalisateur occupe actuellement dans l'histoire du cinéma, le plus régulièrement intégré aux mouvements de certaines avant-gardes formalistes des années 1920-1930. En réalité, la période d'activité de Dekeukeleire s'étend de 1923 à 1962 et se caractérise par une production large et relativement hétéroclite de films, de critiques et de textes théoriques résolument tournés vers une pensée industrielle alors dominante (par exemple à travers de nombreux films institutionnels). A cela s'ajoute, dès le début des années 1930, une pratique d'archivage de ses propres pensées, effectuée par le cinéaste sous la forme de carnets de notes personnels. Ceux-ci, qui forment les fondations de la présente thèse, regroupent (entre autres) les parties les plus substantielles des réflexions théoriques de Dekeukeleire sur le cinéma : leur exploration, pour le moment inédite, amène à dessiner les contours de ce que l'on peut nommer, chez lui, une forme de programme. Celui-ci repose sur la problématisation par le réalisateur d'une notion complexe aux significations et applications diverses, à des niveaux pratiques et théoriques : l'idée d'un esprit de la machine cinématographique. La majorité de ses productions filmiques comme écrites (publiées et non-publiées) depuis les années 1920 jusqu'aux années 1960 convergent vers cette notion, se faisant les véhicules d'une idéologie machinique propre au contexte socio-culturel qui entoure l'industrie.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This PhD thesis is based on the film and non-film archives of the Belgian filmmaker Charles Dekeukeleire (1905-1971) deposited at the Royal Film Archive of Belgium (Brussels). The documents that remain in the collection have rarely been explored. They question the presumption that the director almost exclusively belongs to the history of the formalist avant-garde of the 1920-1930s. In reality, Dekeukeleire's period of activity extends from 1923 to 1962 and is characterized by a large and relatively heterogeneous production of films, reviews and theoretical texts. Most of his work reflects a dominant industrial thought. To this is added, from the beginning of the 1930s, a practice of archiving his own thoughts, carried out by the filmmaker in the form of personal notebooks. These, which form the foundations of this thesis, bring together (among other things) the most substantial parts of Dekeukeleire's theoretical reflections on cinema. The archives reveal a theoretical project within the director's thought, that is based on his problematization of a complex notion with various meanings and applications, at practical and theoretical levels: the idea of a spirit of the cinematographic machine. The majority of his films and written productions (both published and unpublished) from the late 1920s until the early 1960s converge on this notion, becoming the vehicles of a machinic ideology specific to the socio-cultural context surrounding the industry.</dcterms:abstract>
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