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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Terre, foncier et environnement : matérialité, transversalité et action publique de développement au Bénin</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Foncier</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Environnement</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Expertise</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">(dé)politisation</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Land</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse, à la croisée de la sociologie politique de l'action publique et de la political ecology, prend pour objet de recherche le nexus terre-foncier-environnement et analyse les perceptions, représentations, pratiques et usages politiques qui lui sont adossés. L'enquête repose sur des entretiens semi-directifs, complétés par des observations ethnographiques et une immersion sur près de 12 mois échelonnées entre 2016 et 2018 sur trois terrains principaux : le département des Collines, la commune de Cotonou et les institutions de pouvoirs et de développement. Cette recherche souligne d'une part l'ambivalence du concept de foncier et l'importance à articuler ensemble construction sociale et caractéristiques matérielles autour de ce dernier ; et d'autre part, la thèse insiste sur la place centrale que tient l'imaginaire d'une modernisation du cadre légal de gestion administrative par des changements organisationnels et instrumentaux impulsés par l'ingénierie sociale du développement. De manière plus générale, la thèse analyse en quoi toute une somme d'enjeux transversaux à la gestion des terres se voit dépolitisée, reléguée ou invisibilisée par les dispositifs techniques et experts de mise en œuvre de la politique foncière, entraînant l'absence de débats autour de ces questions.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis, at the crossroads of the political sociology of public action and political ecology, takes as its research object the nexus of land, land tenure and the environment and analyses the perceptions, representations, practices and political uses that are linked to it. The study is based on semi-structured interviews, supplemented by ethnographic observations and an immersion period of almost 12 months between 2016 and 2018 in three main areas: the Collines department, the commune of Cotonou and the institutions of power and development. This research highlights the ambivalence of the concept of land and the importance of articulating the social construction and material characteristics of land together. The thesis also emphasises the centrality of the imaginary of a modernisation of the legal framework of administrative management through organisational and instrumental changes driven by social engineering for development. More generally, the thesis analyses how a whole range of issues that cut across land management are depoliticised, relegated or invisibilised by the technical and expert mechanisms for implementing land policy, resulting in a lack of debate around these issues.</dcterms:abstract>
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