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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Migrant.es centraméricain.es irrégulier.es en transit au Mexique : figures sociologiques et trajectoires locales</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Migration de Transit</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Capital migratoire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ethos migratoire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Transit Migration</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mexico</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Central America</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Irregularity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Migration Capital</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Migration Ethos</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette recherche doctorale prend appui sur les récits de migrant.es centraméricain.es en transit au Mexique. Alors que leur traversée porte les marques d'une forte agentivité, leur place dans la société mexicaine témoigne de l'articulation de rapports multiples de domination. Partant de cette constatation, l'analyse souligne les tensions à l'œuvre entre deux grandes interprétations sociologiques des figures migrantes -tantôt actrices, tantôt agentes- et soutient que cette polarisation n'est pas appropriée pour comprendre la migration de transit au Mexique. En nous fondant sur un corpus de 42 entretiens qualitatifs semi-directifs réalisés entre 2018 et 2020 avec des migrant.es ayant traversé le territoire mexicain en direction des Etats-Unis, ainsi que des observations dans quatre centres d'hébergement à Monterrey, Mexique, la thèse discute ensuite la possibilité de concilier ces deux approches à travers l'étude de la construction des trajectoires et identités migrantes des Centraméricain.es en transit au Mexique. Les entretiens et observations réalisées montrent notamment comment la mobilisation de la religion, du travail et de la famille offre trois principaux ancrages axiologiques qui servent de base à la constitution de capitaux migratoires spécifiques (endurance, résistance, socialisation) venant contrebalancer les vulnérabilités des migrant.es-victimes.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This doctoral research is based on the narratives of Central American migrants in transit in Mexico. While their passage carries the marks of strong agency, their place in Mexican society bears witness to the articulation of multiple power relations. Based on this observation, the analysis highlights the tensions at work between two major sociological interpretations of migrant figures - partly actors, partly agents - and argues that this polarization is not appropriate for understanding transit migration in Mexico. Based on a body of 42 semi-structured qualitative interviews conducted between 2018 and 2020 with migrants who have crossed Mexican territory towards the United States, as well as observations in four shelters in Monterrey, Mexico, the thesis further discusses the possibility of reconciling these two approaches based on the study of Central American migrants' identities and local trajectories in Mexico. The interviews and observations show how the mobilization of faith, work and family values provide three main axiological anchors that lay the foundation for the formation of specific migratory capitals (endurance, resilience, socialisation) that work to offset the vulnerabilities of the migrants-victims.</dcterms:abstract>
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<tef:nom>Robles Moreno</tef:nom>
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