<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2020-10-21T22:05:05" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2026-01-31T03:07:39Z" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Défendre l'indéfendable ? Les Eloges d'Hélène de Gorgias et d'Isocrate</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Defending what is indefensible ? Gorgias' and Isocrates' Encomium of Helen : Gorgias' and Isocrates' Encomium of Helen</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rhétorique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Argumentation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Gorgias</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Isocrate</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Discours</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hélène de Troie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rhetoric</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Argumentation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gorgias</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Isocrates</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Discourse</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Helen of Troy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC"/>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauPersonne>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="02769660X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Hélène (mythologie grecque)</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauPersonne>
<tef:vedetteRameauPersonne>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="029810450" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Gorgias (0483?-0380? av. J.-C.)</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="02778987X" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Thèmes, motifs</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauPersonne>
<tef:vedetteRameauPersonne>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027995135" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Isocrate (0435?-0338 av. J.-C)</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="02778987X" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Thèmes, motifs</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauPersonne>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les poètes archaïques et classiques sont confrontés à la question de la responsabilité d’Hélène dans la guerre de Troie : affirmer qu’elle fut présente à Troie durant la guerre suppose qu’elle fut la cause de ce conflit, ce qui la rend responsable de la mort des héros et de la destruction de la cité. Gorgias et Isocrate s’emparent de cette question : ils affirment qu’Hélène est partie à Troie et proposent chacun de la louer et de montrer qu’elle est incontestablement une figure positive. Tous deux produisent ainsi un discours paradoxal à son sujet. Toutefois, alors que Gorgias propose un éloge ouvertement paradoxal, en déclarant aller à l’encontre de la parole des poètes et de la mauvaise réputation d’Hélène, Isocrate, au contraire, annonce qu’il loue un sujet non paradoxal, parce que la valeur d’Hélène serait reconnue par tous. Cette thèse se propose d’analyser l’argumentation déployée par ces auteurs (plus précisément, les procédés employés et la progression du raisonnement). Chaque discours est étudié séparément : l’argumentation de Gorgias est analysée dans une première partie, tandis qu’un commentaire de l’éloge d’Isocrate occupe une seconde partie de cette étude. Leurs démarches sont comparées en conclusion. Cette étude aboutit à mettre en lumière trois éléments : la cohérence interne de l’argumentation de chaque éloge, le positionnement respectivement adopté par Gorgias et par Isocrate par rapport à la tradition poétique et aux penseurs contemporains, et enfin les enjeux que représente pour eux cet éloge. À travers l’éloge d’Hélène, Gorgias et Isocrate transmettent leurs réflexions sur des sujets philosophiques, pédagogiques ou politiques qui intéressent leurs contemporains et réfléchissent tous deux aux questions de la fonction du discours et des possibilités qu’il offre pour accéder à une forme de vérité et pour persuader.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Archaic and classical poets are confronted with the question of Helen's responsibility in the Trojan War: to claim that she was present in Troy during the war presupposes that she was the cause of this conflict, which makes her responsible for the death of the heroes and the destruction of the city. Gorgias and Isocrates take up this question: they affirm that Hélène went to Troy and each proposes to praise her and show that she is unquestionably a positive figure. Both thus produce a paradoxical discourse about her. However, while Gorgias proposes an openly paradoxical praise, saying that it goes against the poets' words and Helen's bad reputation, Isocrates, on the contrary, announces that he praises a non-paradoxical subject, because Helen's value would be recognised by all. This thesis proposes to analyse the argumentation deployed by these authors (more precisely, the patterns employed and the progression of reasoning). Each discourse is studied separately: Gorgias' argumentation is analysed in a first part, while a commentary on Isocrates' praise occupies a second part of this study. Their approaches are compared in conclusion. This study brings to light three elements: the internal coherence of the argumentation of each praise, the positioning respectively adopted by Gorgias and Isocrates in relation to the poetic tradition and contemporary thinkers, and finally the stakes that this praise represents for them. Through the eulogy, Gorgias and Isocrates convey their reflections on philosophical, pedagogical or political subjects which concern their contemporaries, and both reflect on the questions of the function of discourse and the possibilities it offers to access a form of truth and to persuade.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">fr</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>3756093</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/EDSHS/2020/2020LILUH016.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI"/>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-03271162</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-03271162</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-03271162</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-03271162</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.fr/2020LILUH016/abes</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-03271162</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-03271162</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-03271162</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Bourgeois</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Léna</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1988-10-28</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">236392034</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2020LILUH016</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2020LILUH016</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/2a646176z1cd0z4460zb3b6z0706de267a68</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2020-12-12</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Littérature et philologie grecques</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Université de Lille (2018-2021)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">223446556</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Blaise</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Fabienne</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">056778694</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Webb</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Ruth</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">132858355</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Blaise</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Fabienne</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">056778694</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Webb</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Ruth</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">132858355</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Gotteland</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Sophie</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_3</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">066971632</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Spatháras</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>D??mos</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_4</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">18315553X</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Gotteland</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Sophie</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">066971632</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Spatháras</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>D??mos</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">18315553X</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale Sciences de l'homme et de la société (Lille ; 2006-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">148938809</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Savoirs, textes, langage (Villeneuve d'Ascq, Nord ; 2006-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="labTEL">11909</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">094767386</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:880</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Blaise</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Fabienne</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Webb</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Ruth</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Blaise</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Fabienne</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Webb</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Ruth</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_3" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Gotteland</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Sophie</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_4" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Spatharas</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">D?mos G.</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Gotteland</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Sophie</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Spatharas</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">D?mos G.</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale Sciences de l'homme et de la société (Villeneuve d'Ascq, Nord)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Savoirs, textes, langage (Villeneuve d'Ascq, Nord)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>3756093</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive_et_diffusion">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="LILU/THESE_143733/document/0/0/2020LILUH016.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_143733" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_143733.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>