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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Résister à la politique : participation associative et rapport au politique dans les quartiers populaires en France et en Allemagne</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Resisting politics : associative participation and relationship to politics in working-class neighborhoods in France and Germany</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Politisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Quartiers populaires</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Participation associative</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ethnographie politique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">France Allemagne</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Politicization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Working-Class neighborhoods</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Associative participation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Political ethnography</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">France, Germany</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="030861187" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Quartiers pauvres</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">A? partir d'une approche ethnographique conduite sur le temps long dans des groupes associatifs d’un quartier de Lille et d’un quartier de Berlin, cette the?se interroge ce qui favorise ou fait obstacle a? la mobilisation politique des habitant.es issus de classes populaires. En e?tudiant les interactions partenariales avec les institutions, elle montre comment ces dernie?res promeuvent une participation docile et de?conflictualise?e. Tenus de se conformer aux exigences de professionnalisme et de convivialite? (notamment a? travers la politique de la ville en France et le management de quartier en Allemagne), les responsables et participant.es associatifs se retrouvent majoritairement dans une situation de subordination qui ne dit pas son nom. En suivant les chaines de prescription, de contraintes et de re?sistances, cette the?se montre les logiques concourant a? neutraliser le potentiel de re?sistance des arrie?res-sce?nes associatives, et plus ge?ne?ralement a? faire des quartiers populaires des environnements peu propices a? la mobilisation politique. Elle e?tudie ne?anmoins les conditions et processus a? partir desquels des dynamiques de politisation e?mergent malgre? tout aux confins des espaces associatifs. Par ailleurs, l’enque?te aupre?s de groupes militants met en lumie?re tout a? la fois les conditions, les re?sultats, mais aussi les dilemmes et les limites du travail de politisation qu’ils re?alisent. En conclusion, elle met l’accent sur le fait que la politisation dans les quartiers de?pend de l’ouverture des contextes a? la discussion collective et a? l’appropriation par les habitant.es. Elle montre aussi l’inte?re?t d’une approche interactionniste critique pour mettre au jour ces phe?nome?nes.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Based on an ethnographic approach conducted over a long period of time in associative groups in a district of Lille and a district of Berlin, this thesis questions what favours or hinders the political mobilisation of inhabitants from the working classes. By studying partnership interactions with institutions, it shows how the latter promote docile and deconflictualized participation. Obliged to comply with the requirements of professionalism and conviviality (notably through "politique de la ville" in France and "quartiersmanagement" in Germany), the majority of professionals and participants in associations find themselves in a situation of subordination that does not say its name. By following the chains of prescription, constraints and resistance, this thesis shows the logics contributing to neutralize the potential of politicization of the associative backstage, and more generally to make working-class neighbourhoods environments not very conducive to political mobilization. It nevertheless studies the conditions and processes from which politicization dynamics emerge at the confines of associative spaces. Furthermore, the investigation among activist groups highlights both the conditions and results, but also the dilemmas and limits of the politicization work they carry out. In conclusion, it emphasizes the fact that politicization in neighbourhoods depends on opening up contexts to collective discussion and appropriation by the inhabitants. It also shows the value of a critical interactionist approach to uncover these phenomena.</dcterms:abstract>
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<tef:nom>Chevallier</tef:nom>
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