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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Aux marges du royaume. Étude archéologique sur la période de transition postméroïtique</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">On the margins of the Kingdom. Archaeological study of the period of Post-Meroitic transition</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Antiquité tardive</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Soudan</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nubie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Méroé</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">El-Hobagi</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Late Antiquity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sudan</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nubia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Meroe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">El-Hobagi</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse propose une synthèse sur la « Fin de Méroé ». L’enjeu est cependant considérable. La genèse des tumuli « royaux » d’el-Hobagi ne faisait-elle pas l’objet d’une discussion critique entre les spécialistes, lors de la 8e conférence des études méroïtiques à Londres ? Partice Lenoble n’avait-il pas déjà établi, avec toutes ses connaissances sur le terrain, l’histoire « postpyramidale » de la Nubie après la clôture des cimetières royaux de Méroé ? Aujourd’hui, il pourrait pour certains être inutile de rattraper le retard et de relancer une nouvelle recherche dans ce domaine. Rien n’a changé dit-on, parce que, en réalité, l’on ne dispose toujours pas de cimetières comparables à celui d’el-Hobagi ; il est ainsi effectivement impossible d’appréhender leur genèse, d’approfondir son histoire « postpyramidale ». La thèse présentée ici est là pour répondre à cette question. Constituée par sept chapitres principaux, allant du méroïtique au postméroïtique, ces derniers nous amèneront les uns et les autres aux enjeux auxquels se confrontaient Lenoble et ses collègues. Sans doute, pour notre part, la genèse des tumuli « royaux » d’el-Hobagi, et la chronologie des nécropoles royales de Qoustoul et de Ballana se situent-elles au cœur de la confrontation.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis proposes a synthesis of the “End of Meroe”. The challenge, however, is considerable. The genesis of the “royal” mounds of el-Hobagi was the subject of a critical discussion between experts at the 8th Conference of the Meroitic Studies in London. Partice Lenoble had already established, with all of his knowledge in the field, the “postpyramidal” history of Nubia after the end of the royal cemeteries of Meroe. Today, it might be useless for someone to launch a new research in this domain. Nothing has been changed, one says, because we still lack cemeteries comparable to that of al-Hobagi; thus, it is effectively impossible to understand their genesis, to investigate his “postpyramidal” history. The thesis presented here is to answer this question. Consists of seven main chapters, they bring us to the issues confronted by Lenoble and his colleagues. No doubt, the genesis of the “royal” mounds of el-Hobagi, and the chronology of the royal necropolis of Qoustoul and Ballana are at the heart of our confrontation.</dcterms:abstract>
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