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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L’élaboration des principes directeurs du droit pénal des mineurs : l’exemple du Nord (XVIe-XIXe siècles)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The development of guidelines for the criminal law of minors : the example of the North (16th-19th centuries)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit des mineurs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Responsabilité pénale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Histoire du droit pénal</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Histoire de la procédure pénale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Histoire de la justice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pratique judiciaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Doctrine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ancien Régime (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Révolution</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">XIXe siècle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">XXe siècle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Juvenal criminal law</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Criminal liability</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">History of criminal law</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">History of criminal procedure</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">History of justice</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Doctrine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ancien Régime (XVIth to XVIIIth centuries</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">XIXth century</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Adoptée au lendemain de la Libération par le Gouvernement provisoire de la République française, l’ordonnance du 2 février 1945 établit toute une série de principes qui, encore aujourd’hui, forment le socle du droit pénal des mineurs. Ainsi, la responsabilité progressive par paliers calquée sur l’évolution du discernement, la primauté de l’éducation sur la répression, la mitigation des peines ou encore l’adaptation des procédures, sont autant de règles dérogatoires qui structurent et orientent le traitement juridique de l’enfance coupable. Cet ensemble forme, selon l’expression consacrée, les « principes directeurs » du droit pénal des mineurs. Le recours à une étude historique permet de mieux comprendre la construction progressive du droit pénal des mineurs contemporain.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The order of February 2nd 1945 which was adopted in the aftermath of the Liberation by the Provisional Government of the French Republic establishes a series of principles which shape the base of juvenal criminal law. Thus the progressive liability in stages modelled on the development of discernment, the superiority of education on repression, the mitigation of sentences, but also the procedure adjustment, are as many derogating rules structuring and guiding the legal treatment of guilty childhood. To use the hallowed phrase, this combination constitutes the « guiding principles » of juvenal criminal law. The submission to a historical study allows a better understanding of the contemporary gradual building up of juvenal criminal law.</dcterms:abstract>
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