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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Valuation, Information and Industry Perspectives of Equity Carve-outs</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Evaluation, information et perspectives industrielles lors des scissions de filiales par introduction en bourse</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Introduction en Bourse</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Scissions de filiales par introduction en Bourse</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Divergence d'estimation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Effet de richesse</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rentabilités anormales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fusions et acquisitions</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Information</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Evaluation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">IPOs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Equity carve-outs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Divergence of belief</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Wealth effect</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Abnormal returns</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mergers and acquisitions</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Performance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Information</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Valuation</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Nous étudions l’évaluation, l’information et les perspectives industrielles lors des scissions de filiales par introduction en Bourse (ECO). Dans notre première étude, nous estimons les effets de richesse aux différentes étapes d’une ECO et leur lien sur les rentabilités boursières anormales de la société mère de la filiale. Nous trouvons que c’est la période de construction du livre d’ordres de l’introduction en bourse qui permet au marché financier de mieux estimer les effets de richesse positifs pour la société mère. Dans notre second travail, nous avançons que les ECO sont effectuées dans les secteurs industriels où les firmes présentent des opportunités de croissance plus faibles en moyenne. Nous démontrons que les industries concernées par des ECO ont des performances opérationnelles (mesurées par la rentabilité d’exploitation, les liquidités générées et la marge opérationnelle) plus faibles. Nous montrons également que les fusions acquisitions réalisées dans les industries où une ECO a eu lieu durant les trois années précédentes créent moins de valeur pour l’offreur que les fusions acquisitions qui ne sont pas concernées par une ECO. La dernière étude de cette thèse analyse l’impact d’une ECO sur la divergence d’estimations des analystes financiers et sur le nombre d’analystes suivants la société mère. Nous trouvons que la divergence d’estimations et le nombre d’analystes augmentent après une ECO.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">We study the valuation, information and industry perspectives of equity carve-outs. In our first paper, we study the wealth effect of equity carve-outs and its relationship with the abnormal returns to the parent firm. Using this relationship we find that during book-building period of equity carve-out, the returns to the parent firm can be used to pre-empt the wealth effect of equity carve-out. In our second paper, we argue that equity carve-outs, on average, are carried out in industries, where opportunities are low. We find that these industries have low operating performance, gauged on profitability, cash flow and profit margin compared to industries where there are no carve-outs. In addition to this evidence, we find that the merger and acquisition activities, in which targets are in industries where carve-out activities happened in last three years before the M&amp;A activity, bidders have less value created compared to mergers where the target industry has no carve-out activity. In our third paper, we analyze the impact of carve-outs on the divergence of belief and the number of analysts following the firm. We find that divergence of belief increases after a carve-out and number of analysts following the firm increases, also.</dcterms:abstract>
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