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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Sous l'oeil des instances officielles : la coopération entre peintres français et soviétiques dans l'entre-deux-guerres</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Under the watchful eye of the authorities : French and Soviet painters cooperating in the interwar period</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Relations franco-Soviétiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Art et politique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Politique culturelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Idéologie soviétique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réalisme socialiste</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Entre-Deux-Guerres</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Instances soviétiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Institutions artistiques soviétiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Voyages en URSS</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diplomatie culturelle soviétique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Art révolutionnaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Arts plastiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Voks</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Échanges culturels français</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">French cultural exchange</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">French-Soviet relations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Art and politics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cultural policy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soviet ideology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Socialist realism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Interwar</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soviet authorities</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soviet artistic institutions</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Trips to the USSR</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soviet cultural diplomacy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Revolutionary art</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Visual arts</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">VOKS</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse analyse les échanges artistiques entre la France et l’URSS durant l’entre-deux-guerres, leurs rouages et les avantages mutuels qu’ils présentent. Cette période connaît quatre phases successives, ce qui permet de découper la recherche en autant de parties. La première étudie la période d’avant la reconnaissance de l’URSS par la France et la mise en place des relations diplomatiques (avant 1924) ; la deuxième se penche sur les premiers liens officiels qui suivent ladite reconnaissance (1925-1928) ; la troisième s’intéresse aux années 1928-1934, période du « Grand Tournant » dans l’économie soviétique, et enfin la quatrième englobe les années qui suivent l’instauration du réalisme socialiste en 1934 et se termine avec la guerre. Notre projet tente d’évaluer la pertinence de l’approche stéréotypée portant sur le lien entre art et idéologie, de voir si la peinture soviétique, telle que présentée lors des expositions en France, était similaire à celle exposée en URSS et constituait un outil de propagande à part entière. Sous quelle forme l’art soviétique est-il présenté en France et quel est le rôle des instances dans la mise en place de ces manifestations ? Il s’agit d’étudier le rôle des acteurs de ces échanges : instances étatiques, associations, galeries, spécialistes d’art, intellectuels, collectionneurs ou enfin les artistes eux-mêmes. Nous nous intéressons également aux expositions d’artistes français et à l’organisation de leurs voyages en URSS. Ce travail montre que les maillons de la chaîne « politique-idéologie-finances » sont intimement liés entre eux et que l’argent a souvent un rôle décisif pour les instances soviétiques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This dissertation focuses on artistic exchange between France and the USSR in the interwar period, its mechanisms and the benefits it presented. This period can be divided into four successive phases, accounting for the four parts this research falls into. The first part studies the years leading up to the recognition of the USSR by France and the setting up of diplomatic relations (prior to 1924); the second part deals with the first official links following the recognition (1925-1928); the third part focuses on the years 1928-1934, a period of economic change also known as « the Great Turn » in Soviet economy and the fourth and final part spans the years after socialist realism was established from 1934 on up to the outbreak of the war. This research questions the stereotypical approach to the link between art and ideology and asks whether Soviet painting, as shown during exhibitions in France, was similar to that shown in the USSR and whether it was, or not, a sheer tool for propaganda. Under what form was Soviet art presented in France and what role did authorities play in organizing artistic events? The role played by the actors of this exchange is studied: state authorities, associations, art galleries, art specialists, intellectuals, collectors, intellectuals, and last but not least the artists themselves. Also studied are the exhibitions of French artists and how their trips to the USSR were organized. This research shows that politics, ideology and money are tightly linked together and that money played a decisive role for Soviet authorities.</dcterms:abstract>
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