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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Diagnostic du cancer de la prostate par imagerie moderne : place de l’IRM dans la sélection des candidats à une surveillance active et dans la caractérisation des zones tumorales intra-prostatiques</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Modern imaging in prostate cancer diagnosis : role of MRI in patient selection for active surveillance and for tumor characterization</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cancer de prostate</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diagnostic</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Imagerie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Résonance magnétique nucléaire</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Surveillance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Active surveillance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Modern imaging</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Prostate cancer</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="028921011" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Imagerie par résonance magnétique</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027353311" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Biopsie</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="040766462" autoriteSource="Sudoc.FMesh">Tumeurs de la prostate</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="040671143" autoriteSource="Sudoc.FMesh">Biopsie</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’IRM représente une modalité d’imagerie du cancer de la prostate qui occupe une place de plus en plus importante pour le diagnostic positif. D’autres indications sont en cours de validation pour établir le pronostique, pour guider le traitement et pour assurer le suivi après traitement notamment partiel. La première partie de ce travail a porté sur les études cliniques de l’IRM dans la sélection des candidats à une surveillance active. Les performances de l’IRM particulièrement dans la détection des cancers antérieurs permettront de réduire le risque de sous-estimation initiale des tumeurs et par conséquent le risque de la reclassification au cours des protocoles de surveillance active. La seconde partie de ce travail a porté sur la corrélation entre les anomalies de signal à l’IRM et les zones tumorales et non tumorales intra-prostatiques. La validation d’une technique simple et reproductible de recalage a permis ensuite une corrélation des anomalies de signal enregistrées sur l’IRM et des paramètres histo-pathologiques quantitatifs des pièces opératoires de prostatectomie.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">MRI is an increasingly important imaging modality for prostate cancer diagnosis. Further indications are being validated in prostate cancer to establish the prognostic, to guide treatment and to follow up patients especially after partial treatment. The first part of this work has focused on clinical studies of MRI in patient selection for active surveillance. The performance of MRI particularly in the detection of anterior cancers would reduce the risk of initial underestimation of tumor burden and therefore reduce the risk of reclassification during active surveillance protocols. The second part of this work has focused on the correlation between the signal abnormalities on MRI and intra-prostatic areas. We used a simple and reproducible technique for MRI and histopathology registration and we correlated signal abnormalities recorded on MRI with quantitative histopathological parameters at prostatectomy surgical specimens.</dcterms:abstract>
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