La Puissance, L’Acte, L’Entéléchie dans la Métaphysique Theta d’Aristote
The potentiality, the actuality, the entelechy in Aristotle's Metaphysics theta
- Puissance
- Puissant
- En puissance
- Aristote (0384-0322 av. J.-C.). Métaphysique
- Langue : Français
- Discipline : Philosophie
- Identifiant : 2012LIL30032
- Type de thèse : Doctorat
- Date de soutenance : 17/01/2012
Résumé en langue originale
Ce travail consiste à déterminer, en plusieurs sens, la puissance et l'acte dans la Métaphysique theta d'Aristote. Toutes les puissances relatives à la même forme sont sans exception des principes, elles sont appelées puissances relativement à une unique puissance première qui est principe de changement dans autre chose ou
Résumé traduit
This work consists in determining, in several senses, the potentiality and the actuality in Aristotle's Metaphysics theta. The potentiality and the actuality extend further than the mere sphere of the movement. the potentiality is the principle of change in another thing or in the thing iteself qua other. Also the potentiality for being acted is the principle, which makes it capable changed and acted on by another thing or by itself qua other. The division of the sense of the potentiality indicates the "capable" qua causes and states. That which is capable of something and at some time and in some way. The "capable" bears on some way, and the "actually", on some time. "Actually" is said as movement to potentiality, and as substances to sort of matter. Something is already potentially, if there are nothing internal and external which hinders the entelechy when the agent and the patient meet together. The things that are posterior in becoming are prior in form and in substance. The matter exists in a potential state, just because it may attain to its form ; and when it exists actually, then it is in its form. The actuality of the good is better then the potentiality. The end or actuality of the bad is necessarily worst than the potentiality. About the thing which are essences and exist actually, it is not possible to be in error, but only to think them or not to think them. As to the "one", if the object is existent it exists in this way ; if it does not exist in this way it does not exist at all.
- Directeur(s) de thèse : Crubellier, Michel
- Président de jury : Morel, Pierre-Marie
- Membre(s) de jury : Crubellier, Michel - Morel, Pierre-Marie - Delcomminette, Sylvain - Lefebvre, David
- École doctorale : École doctorale Sciences de l'homme et de la société (Villeneuve d'Ascq, Nord)
AUTEUR
- Park, Jong Hwa