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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Militer à l’ombre des catastrophes : contribution à une théorie politique environnementale au prisme des mobilisations de la décroissance et de la transition</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Activism in the shadow of catastrophes : a contribution for a green political theory through the cases of degrowth and transition movements</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théorie politique environnementale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sociologie des mobilisations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Écologie politique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Décroissance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Transition</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Catastrophe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Politisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Délibération</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Démocratie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Green political theory</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Environmental politics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sociology of mobilisations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Degrowth</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Transition towns</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Catastrophe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Politicisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Deliberation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Democracy</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Au cours des années 2000, deux mobilisations parallèles ont contribué à renouveler le paysage de l’écologie politique : la décroissance en France, et les Transition Towns au Royaume-Uni. Nous proposons une approche comparative internationale de ces deux mouvements, d’abord distincts, mais qui se sont progressivement imbriqués à mesure qu’ils s’internationalisaient. Nous nous intéresserons particulièrement à la dimension catastrophiste de ces deux mouvements, entendue comme un mode de pensée politique fondé sur l’anticipation de ruptures écologiques majeures (pic pétrolier, mais aussi réchauffement climatique ou effondrement écosystémique) qui mettraient fin à la version moderne du projet démocratique. Loin de n’être qu’une posture intellectuelle, le catastrophisme s’incarne dans ces mouvements en des pratiques délibératives expérimentales qui invitent à questionner la temporalité continuiste dans laquelle se conçoit généralement la théorie démocratique. L’étude de ces deux mobilisations vise à nourrir une réflexion d’ordre plus théorique sur les outils dont dispose la science politique pour penser l’insertion des communautés politiques dans leur environnement. En nous appuyant sur les travaux pionniers de la green political theory, nous montrerons qu’une théorie politique environnementale pourrait contribuer à interroger la théorie démocratique en invitant à la réinsérer dans un contexte de déstabilisation écologique globale.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">During the 2000’s decade, two social movements, the décroissance movement in France and Transition Towns in the United- Kingdom, have contributed, both in parallel, to a renewal of the green political landscape. This thesis is an international comparative analysis of these two movements, which were first distinct, then progressively overlapped as they evolved to become international. This research will focus in particular on the catastrophist dimension of these two movements, understood as a form of political thought based on the anticipation of major ecological shifts (peak oil, climate change, ecosystems collapse, etc.) that would put an end to the modern version of the democratic project. Far from being an intellectual framework only, catastrophism also gives rise to experimental deliberative practices that put into question the hypothesis of continuity that generally pervades theories of democracy. The analysis of these two movements aims at proposing new material to provide for a theoretical reflection on the intellectual tools that political science uses to investigate the ecological embeddedness of political communities. Dwelling on the pioneer work of green political theory, we will suggest that a théorie politique environnementale could contribute to reconsider theories of democracy, with an invitation for them to fit within the framework of the global ecological disruption.</dcterms:abstract>
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