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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La théorie des éclipses solaires chez des savants de l'Est de l'empire musulman (IXe - début du XIe siècle) : contribution à l'étude de la phase islamique de l'astronomie</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The theory of solar eclipses among scholars of Eastern Muslim empire (ninth-eleventh centuries) : contribution to the study of Islamic astronomical period</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Habash al-Hasib</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Al-Battani</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Kushyar Ibn Labban</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="034760210" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Yaḥyā ibn Abī Manṣūr (07..-0832)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="030896711" autoriteSource="Sudoc">H̱uwārizmī, Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al- (0780-0850 ; astronome et mathématicien)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="18150734X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Ptolémée, Claude (0100?-0170?). Almageste</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027264009" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Éclipses de soleil</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La thèse traite de la théorie des éclipses solaires dans la tradition astronomique islamique à travers les contributions de cinq astronomes des pays d’Islam : Yahya Ibn Abi Mansur (IXe s.), al-Khwarizmi (IXe s.), Habash al-Hasib (IXe s.), al-Battani (Xe s.) et Khushyar Ibn Labban (Xe-XIe s.).Elle comprend une introduction substantielle contenant l’essentiel des héritages préislamiques sur le sujet : Un exposé de la théorie des éclipses solaires telle qu’elle est développée dans l’Almageste de Ptolémée, suivi de la présentation de cette théorie dans la tradition astronomique indienne.La seconde partie de la thèse est consacrée à l’exposé détaillée des travaux des cinq astronomes musulmans précités. Cette partie est précédée d’un chapitre sur les aspects culturels et sociaux du phénomène des éclipses et suivi par une bibliographie substantielle et un index des noms propres.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The thesis is devoted to the theory of solar eclipses in the Islamic astronomical tradition through the contributions of five astronomers from Islamic countries: Yahya Ibn Abi Mansur (ninth century), al-Khwarizmi (ninth century), Habash al-Hasib (ninth century), al-Battani (tenth century) and Khushyar Ibn Labban (tenth-eleventh century). It includes a substantial introduction containing the bulk of pre-Islamic inheritages on the subject: A presentation of the theory of solar eclipses as developed in the Almagest of Ptolemy, followed by the presentation of this theory in the Indian astronomical tradition. The second part of the thesis is devoted to detailed presentation of the work of the five Muslim astronomers. This part is preceded by a chapter on the cultural and social phenomenon of eclipses and followed by a substantial bibliography and an index of proper names.</dcterms:abstract>
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