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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Caractérisation fonctionnelle d'une beta-xylosidase de lin (Linum usitatissimum L.) : rôle(s) potentiel(s) dans le métabolisme pariétal</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Functional characterization of a flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) beta-xylosidase : potential role(s) in cell wall metabolism</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fibres périphloèmiennes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Empreinte enzymatique</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027582809" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Lin</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="040678598" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Paroi cellulaire</tef:subdivision>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027314863" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Métabolisme</tef:subdivision>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="034232346" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Fibres cellulosiques</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="077075447" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Inactivation génique</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="07674227X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Hémicellulose</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="03151331X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Xylème</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="040800911" autoriteSource="Sudoc.FMesh">Xylosidases</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le lin (Linum usitatissimum) fait partie des premières plantes cultivées dans le monde. Depuis toujours il est une source de fibres (périphloèmiennes) de très grande qualité pour l'industrie textile et connait actuellement un nouvel intérêt dans l'industrie des matériaux composites. Les fibres périphloèmiennes de lin possèdent des propriétés mécaniques remarquables grâce à la structure et la composition chimique de leurs parois cellulaires. Afin d'approfondir nos connaissances concernant la mise en place de la paroi cellulaire des fibres de lin, nous avons généré des ESTs à partir de tissus externes riches en fibres. La classification fonctionnelle des ESTs a permis l'identification de séquences codant une beta xylosidase potentielle (LuBXL1). La caractérisation fonctionnelle de plantes sous-exprimant (stratégie IR-PTGS) LuBXL1 n'as pas pu permettre la mise en évidence d'un phénotype macroscopique. En revanche, des analyses microscopiques ont suggéré des modifications éventuelles de la paroi des cellules xylèmiennes. La technique d'empreinte enzymatique a démontré une augmentation relative de l'oligoxyloglucanes XXXG dans les tissus internes de lignées sousexprimant LuBX1, associée une diminution dans la quantité relative de certains oligoxylanes. Ces observations suggèrent que chez le lin la sous-expression de LuBXL1 est associée à des modifications des hémicelluloses pariétales.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Flax (Linum usitatissimum) has been a source of high quality fibers (bast fibers) for several thousand years. The fibers are currently used in the textile industry but also increasingly in the fabrication of composites. The interesting mechanical properties of these bast fibers depend upon the structure and chemical composition of their cell walls. ln order to improve our knowledge about the mechanisms underlying cell wall formation in flax fibers we produced ESTs from outer tissues, rich in fibers. Functional classification of ESTs allowed the identification of sequences coding a potential beta-xylosidase (LuBXL1). LuBXL1 down-regulated (IR-PTGS) plants did not show any visible phenotype. However, microscopie analysis suggested that down-regulation could have affected xylem cell wall structure. Enzymatic Fingerprinting indicated a relative increase in the relative quantity of the XXXG oligoxyloglucans in stem inner tissues of down-regulated lines, together with a relative decrease in the quantity of certain oligoxylans. These observations suggest that the down-regulation of LuBXL1 in flax is associated with modifications in cell wall hemicelluloses.</dcterms:abstract>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en">ESTs from the fibre-bearing stem tissues of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) : expression analyses of sequences related to cell wall development</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Day A.</dc:creator>
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<dc:creator>Hano C.</dc:creator>
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<dc:creator>Bensaddek L.</dc:creator>
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